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PHP MySQLDump: Dump MySQL database contents like mysqldump tool

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Version License PHP version Categories
mysqldump-php 1.0Custom (specified...5PHP 5, Databases
Description Author

This package can dump MySQL database contents like mysqldump tool.

It can access a give MySQL database using PDO and generate a file with SQL statements to recreate that database when those statements are executed by the mysql command.

The package provides several types of options to control the MySQL dump output like:

- Specify the list of tables to include or exclude from the database dump
- Compress the output by generating optimized SQL
- Add statements to drop the database, tables, or triggers or add locks before recreating the database
- Generate complete INSERT statements
- Output blobs in hexadecimal for faster output
- Avoid generating create table statements
- Lock tables
- Use a single transaction
- Defining a condition to match the rows of the tables to output
- Etc.

  Performance   Level  
Name: Niko <contact>
Classes: 7 packages by
Country: Finland Finland
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Details

PHP: Mysql Dumper

Mysql Dumper is the only library that supports: * Output binary blobs as hex. * Resolves view dependencies (using Stand-In tables). * Dumps stored procedures. * Dumps events. * Does extended-insert and/or complete-insert. * Supports virtual columns from MySQL 5.7.

Requirements

  • PHP 7.0.0 or newer
  • MySQL 5.4.0 or newer
  • PDO

Installing

Using Composer:

$ composer require niko9911/mysqldump-php:1.*

Or via json file:

"require": {
        "niko9911/mysqldump-php":"1.*"
}

Using Curl to always download and decompress the latest release:

$ curl --silent --location https://api.github.com/repos/niko9911/mysqldump-php/releases | grep -i tarball_url | head -n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 4 | xargs curl --location --silent | tar xvz

Getting started

With Autoloader/Composer:

<?php

use Niko9911\MysqlDump\Dump;

try {
    $dump = new Dump('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb', 'username', 'password');
    $dump->start('storage/work/dump.sql');
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage();
}

Refer to the wiki for some examples and a comparision between mysqldump and mysqldump-php dumps.

Constructor and default parameters

/
 * Constructor of Mysqldump. Note that in the case of an SQLite database
 * connection, the filename must be in the $db parameter.
 *
 * @param string $dsn        PDO DSN connection string
 * @param string $user       SQL account username
 * @param string $pass       SQL account password
 * @param array  $dumpSettings SQL database settings
 * @param array  $pdoSettings  PDO configured attributes
 */
public function __construct(
    $dsn = '',
    $user = '',
    $pass = '',
    $dumpSettings = array(),
    $pdoSettings = array()
)

$dumpSettingsDefault = array(
    'include-tables' => array(),
    'exclude-tables' => array(),
    'compress' => Mysqldump::NONE,
    'init_commands' => array(),
    'no-data' => array(),
    'reset-auto-increment' => false,
    'add-drop-database' => false,
    'add-drop-table' => false,
    'add-drop-trigger' => true,
    'add-locks' => true,
    'complete-insert' => false,
    'databases' => false,
    'default-character-set' => Mysqldump::UTF8,
    'disable-keys' => true,
    'extended-insert' => true,
    'events' => false,
    'hex-blob' => true, /faster than escaped content/
    'net_buffer_length' => self::MAXLINESIZE,
    'no-autocommit' => true,
    'no-create-info' => false,
    'lock-tables' => true,
    'routines' => false,
    'single-transaction' => true,
    'skip-triggers' => false,
    'skip-tz-utc' => false,
    'skip-comments' => false,
    'skip-dump-date' => false,
    'skip-definer' => false,
    'where' => '',
    /deprecated/
    'disable-foreign-keys-check' => true
);

$pdoSettingsDefaults = array(
    PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true,
    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
    PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY => false
);

// missing settings in constructor will be replaced by default options
$this->_pdoSettings = self::array_replace_recursive($pdoSettingsDefault, $pdoSettings);
$this->_dumpSettings = self::array_replace_recursive($dumpSettingsDefault, $dumpSettings);

Dump Settings

  • include-tables - Only include these tables (array of table names), include all if empty
  • exclude-tables - Exclude these tables (array of table names), include all if empty, supports regexps
  • compress - Gzip, Bzip2, None. - Could be specified using the declared consts: IMysqldump\Mysqldump::GZIP, IMysqldump\Mysqldump::BZIP2 or IMysqldump\Mysqldump::NONE
  • reset-auto-increment - Removes the AUTO_INCREMENT option from the database definition - Useful when used with no-data, so when db is recreated, it will start from 1 instead of using an old value
  • add-drop-database - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_add-drop-database
  • add-drop-table - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_add-drop-table
  • add-drop-triggers - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_add-drop-trigger
  • add-locks - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_add-locks
  • complete-insert - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_complete-insert
  • databases - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_databases
  • default-character-set - utf8 (default, compatible option), utf8mb4 (for full utf8 compliance) - Could be specified using the declared consts: IMysqldump\Mysqldump::UTF8 or IMysqldump\Mysqldump::UTF8MB4BZIP2 - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html - https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/mysql-utf8mb4
  • disable-keys - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_disable-keys
  • events - https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_events
  • extended-insert - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_extended-insert
  • hex-blob - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_hex-blob
  • lock-tables - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_lock-tables
  • net_buffer_length - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_net_buffer_length
  • no-autocommit - Option to disable autocommit (faster inserts, no problems with index keys) - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/commit.html
  • no-create-info - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_no-create-info
  • no-data - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_no-data - Do not dump data for these tables (array of table names), support regexps, true to ignore all tables
  • routines - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_routines
  • single-transaction - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_single-transaction
  • skip-comments - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_comments
  • skip-dump-date - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_dump-date
  • skip-triggers - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_triggers
  • skip-tz-utc - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_tz-utc
  • skip-definer - https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysqlpump.html#option_mysqlpump_skip-definer
  • where - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqldump.html#option_mysqldump_where

The following options are now enabled by default, and there is no way to disable them since they should always be used.

  • disable-foreign-keys-check - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/optimizing-innodb-bulk-data-loading.html

PDO Settings

  • PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT
  • PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE
  • PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND
  • PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY - http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-mysql.php - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728106/unexpectedly-hitting-php-memory-limit-with-a-single-pdo-query/13729745#13729745 - http://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqlinfo.concepts.buffering.php

Errors

To dump a database, you need the following privileges :

  • SELECT - In order to dump table structures and data.
  • SHOW VIEW - If any databases has views, else you will get an error.
  • TRIGGER - If any table has one or more triggers.
  • LOCK TABLES - If "lock tables" option was enabled.

Use SHOW GRANTS FOR user@host; to know what privileges user has. See the following link for more information:

Which are the minimum privileges required to get a backup of a MySQL database schema?

TODO

GitLab CI & Automatic Deployment to Composer

Contributing

Format all code to PHP-FIG standards. http://www.php-fig.org/

License

This project is open-sourced software licensed under the GPL license For commercial licenses, please contact niko-at-ironlions-dot-fi.

Credits

After more than 8 years, there is barely anything left from the original source code, but:

Originally based on James Elliott's script from 2009. http://code.google.com/p/db-mysqldump/

Adapted and extended by Michael J. Calkins. https://github.com/clouddueling

Rewrite based on from Diego Torres. https://github.com/ifsnop

Currently maintained, developed and improved by Niko Granö. https://github.com/niko9911

  Files folder image Files  
File Role Description
Files folder imagesrc (1 file, 2 directories)
Accessible without login Plain text file .php_cs Data Auxiliary data
Accessible without login Plain text file changelog.md Data Auxiliary data
Accessible without login Plain text file composer.json Data Auxiliary data
Accessible without login Plain text file LICENSE Lic. License text
Accessible without login Plain text file README.md Doc. Read me

  Files folder image Files  /  src  
File Role Description
Files folder imageCompress (5 files)
Files folder imageTypeAdapter (5 files)
  Plain text file Dump.php Class Class source

  Files folder image Files  /  src  /  Compress  
File Role Description
  Plain text file Bzip2.php Class Class source
  Plain text file Gzip.php Class Class source
  Plain text file ManagerFactory.php Class Class source
  Plain text file Method.php Class Class source
  Plain text file None.php Class Class source

  Files folder image Files  /  src  /  TypeAdapter  
File Role Description
  Plain text file AbstractTypeAdapter.php Class Class source
  Plain text file Factory.php Class Class source
  Plain text file Mysql.php Class Class source
  Plain text file Type.php Class Class source
  Plain text file TypeAdapter.php Class Class source

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