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File: p5/addons/p5.dom.js

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/*! p5.dom.js v0.2.0 February 2, 2015 */ /** * <p>The web is much more than just canvas and p5.dom makes it easy to interact * with other HTML5 objects, including text, hyperlink, image, input, video, * audio, and webcam.</p> * <p>There is a set of creation methods, DOM manipulation methods, and * an extended p5.Element that supports a range of HTML elements. See the * <a href="https://github.com/lmccart/p5.js/wiki/Beyond-the-canvas"> * beyond the canvas tutorial</a> for a full overview of how this addon works. * * <p>Methods and properties shown in black are part of the p5.js core, items in * blue are part of the p5.dom library. You will need to include an extra file * in order to access the blue functions. See the * <a href="http://p5js.org/libraries/#using-a-library">using a library</a> * section for information on how to include this library. p5.dom comes with * <a href="http://p5js.org/download">p5 complete</a> or you can download the single file * <a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lmccart/p5.js/master/lib/addons/p5.dom.js"> * here</a>.</p> * <p>See <a href="https://github.com/lmccart/p5.js/wiki/Beyond-the-canvas">tutorial: beyond the canvas]</a> * for more info on how to use this libary.</a> * * @module p5.dom * @submodule p5.dom * @for p5.dom * @main */ (function (root, factory) { if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) define('p5.dom', ['p5'], function (p5) { (factory(p5));}); else if (typeof exports === 'object') factory(require('../p5')); else factory(root['p5']); }(this, function (p5) { // ============================================================================= // p5 additions // ============================================================================= /** * Searches the page for an element with given ID and returns it as * a p5.Element. The DOM node itself can be accessed with .elt. * Returns null if none found. * * @method getElement * @param {String} id id of element to search for * @return {Object/p5.Element|Null} p5.Element containing node found */ p5.prototype.getElement = function (e) { var res = document.getElementById(e); if (res) { return wrapElement(res); } else { return null; } }; /** * Searches the page for elements with given class and returns an * array of p5.Elements. The DOM nodes themselves can be accessed * with .elt. Returns an empty array if none found. * * @method getElements * @param {String} class class name of elements to search for * @return {Array} array of p5.Element wrapped nodes found */ p5.prototype.getElements = function (e) { var arr = []; var res = document.getElementsByClassName(e); if (res) { for (var j = 0; j < res.length; j++) { var obj = wrapElement(res[j]); arr.push(obj); } } return arr; }; /** * Helper function for getElement and getElements. */ function wrapElement(elt) { if (elt.tagName === "VIDEO" || elt.tagName === "AUDIO") { return new p5.MediaElement(elt); } else { return new p5.Element(elt); } } /** * Removes all elements created by p5, except any canvas / graphics * elements created by createCanvas or createGraphics. * Event handlers are removed, and element is removed from the DOM. * @method removeElements * @example * <div class='norender'><code> * function setup() { * createCanvas(100, 100); * createDiv('this is some text'); * createP('this is a paragraph'); * } * function mousePressed() { * removeElements(); // this will remove the div and p, not canvas * } * </code></div> * */ p5.prototype.removeElements = function (e) { for (var i=0; i<this._elements.length; i++) { if (!(this._elements[i].elt instanceof HTMLCanvasElement)) { this._elements[i].remove(); } } }; /** * Helpers for create methods. */ function addElement(elt, pInst, media) { var node = pInst._userNode ? pInst._userNode : document.body; node.appendChild(elt); var c = media ? new p5.MediaElement(elt) : new p5.Element(elt); pInst._elements.push(c); return c; } /** * Creates a &lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; element in the DOM with given inner HTML. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createDiv * @param {String} html inner HTML for element created * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ /** * Creates a &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; element in the DOM with given inner HTML. Used * for paragraph length text. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createP * @param {String} html inner HTML for element created * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ /** * Creates a &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; element in the DOM with given inner HTML. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createSpan * @param {String} html inner HTML for element created * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ var tags = ['div', 'p', 'span']; tags.forEach(function(tag) { var method = 'create' + tag.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + tag.slice(1); p5.prototype[method] = function(html) { var elt = document.createElement(tag); elt.innerHTML = typeof html === undefined ? "" : html; return addElement(elt, this); } }); /** * Creates an &lt;img /&gt; element in the DOM with given src and * alternate text. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createImg * @param {String} src src path or url for image * @param {String} alt alternate text to be used if image does not * load * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createImg = function(src, alt) { var elt = document.createElement('img'); elt.src = src; if (typeof alt !== 'undefined') { elt.alt = alt; } return addElement(elt, this); }; /** * Creates an &lt;a&gt;&lt;/a&gt; element in the DOM for including a hyperlink. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createA * @param {String} href url of page to link to * @param {String} html inner html of link element to display * @param {String} [target] target where new link should open, * could be _blank, _self, _parent, _top. * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createA = function(href, html, target) { var elt = document.createElement('a'); elt.href = href; elt.innerHTML = html; if (target) elt.target = target; return addElement(elt, this); }; /** INPUT **/ /** * Creates a slider &lt;input&gt;&lt;/input&gt; element in the DOM. * Use .size() to set the display length of the slider. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createSlider * @param {Number} min minimum value of the slider * @param {Number} max maximum value of the slider * @param {Number} [value] default value of the slider * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createSlider = function(min, max, value) { var elt = document.createElement('input'); elt.type = 'range'; elt.min = min; elt.max = max; if (value) elt.value = value; return addElement(elt, this); }; /** * Creates a &lt;button&gt;&lt;/button&gt; element in the DOM. * Use .size() to set the display size of the button. * Use .mousePressed() to specify behavior on press. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createButton * @param {String} label label displayed on the button * @param {String} [value] value of the button * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createButton = function(label, value) { var elt = document.createElement('button'); elt.innerHTML = label; elt.value = value; if (value) elt.value = value; return addElement(elt, this); }; /** * Creates an &lt;input&gt;&lt;/input&gt; element in the DOM for text input. * Use .size() to set the display length of the box. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createInput * @param {Number} [value] default value of the input box * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createInput = function(value) { var elt = document.createElement('input'); elt.type = 'text'; if (value) elt.value = value; return addElement(elt, this); }; /** VIDEO STUFF **/ function createMedia(pInst, type, src, callback) { var elt = document.createElement(type); if (typeof src === 'string') { src = [src]; } for (var i=0; i<src.length; i++) { var source = document.createElement('source'); source.src = src[i]; elt.appendChild(source); } if (typeof callback !== 'undefined') { elt.addEventListener('canplaythrough', function() { callback(); }); } var c = addElement(elt, pInst, true); c.loadedmetadata = false; // set width and height onload metadata elt.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() { c.width = elt.videoWidth; c.height = elt.videoHeight; c.loadedmetadata = true; }); return c; } /** * Creates an HTML5 &lt;video&gt; element in the DOM for simple playback * of audio/video. Shown by default, can be hidden with .hide() * and drawn into canvas using video(). Appends to the container * node if one is specified, otherwise appends to body. The first parameter * can be either a single string path to a video file, or an array of string * paths to different formats of the same video. This is useful for ensuring * that your video can play across different browsers, as each supports * different formats. See <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Supported_media_formats">this * page for further information about supported formats. * * @method createVideo * @param {String|Array} src path to a video file, or array of paths for * supporting different browsers * @param {Object} [callback] callback function to be called upon * 'canplaythrough' event fire, that is, when the * browser can play the media, and estimates that * enough data has been loaded to play the media * up to its end without having to stop for * further buffering of content * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to video p5.Element */ p5.prototype.createVideo = function(src, callback) { return createMedia(this, 'video', src, callback); }; /** AUDIO STUFF **/ /** * Creates a hidden HTML5 &lt;audio&gt; element in the DOM for simple audio * playback. Appends to the container node if one is specified, * otherwise appends to body. The first parameter * can be either a single string path to a audio file, or an array of string * paths to different formats of the same audio. This is useful for ensuring * that your audio can play across different browsers, as each supports * different formats. See <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Supported_media_formats">this * page for further information about supported formats. * * @method createAudio * @param {String|Array} src path to an audio file, or array of paths for * supporting different browsers * @param {Object} [callback] callback function to be called upon * 'canplaythrough' event fire, that is, when the * browser can play the media, and estimates that * enough data has been loaded to play the media * up to its end without having to stop for * further buffering of content * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to audio p5.Element */ p5.prototype.createAudio = function(src, callback) { return createMedia(this, 'audio', src, callback); }; /** CAMERA STUFF **/ p5.prototype.VIDEO = 'video'; p5.prototype.AUDIO = 'audio'; navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia; /** * Creates a new &lt;video&gt; element that contains the audio/video feed * from a webcam. This can be drawn onto the canvas using video(). * * @method createCapture * @param {String/Constant} type type of capture, either VIDEO or * AUDIO if none specified, default both * @return {Object/p5.Element} capture video p5.Element */ p5.prototype.createCapture = function() { var useVideo, useAudio; var type = arguments[0]; if (type === p5.prototype.VIDEO) { useVideo = true; } else if (type === p5.prototype.AUDIO) { useAudio = true; } else { useVideo = true; useAudio = true; } var fps; if (typeof arguments[0] === 'number') { fps = arguments[0]; } else if (arguments.length == 2 && typeof arguments[1] === 'number') { fps = arguments[1]; } if (navigator.getUserMedia) { var elt = document.createElement('video'); var constraints; // if (fps) { // constraints = { mandatory: { minFrameRate: 1, maxFrameRate: fps } }; // } useVideo = constraints || useVideo; console.log(useVideo) navigator.getUserMedia({video: useVideo, audio: useAudio}, function(stream) { elt.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream); elt.play(); }, function(e) { console.log(e); }); } else { throw 'getUserMedia not supported in this browser'; } var c = addElement(elt, this, true); c.loadedmetadata = true; return c; }; /** * Creates element with given tag in the DOM with given content. * Appends to the container node if one is specified, otherwise * appends to body. * * @method createElement * @param {String} tag tag for the new element * @param {String} [content] html content to be inserted into the element * @return {Object/p5.Element} pointer to p5.Element holding created * node */ p5.prototype.createElement = function(tag, content) { var elt = document.createElement(tag); if (typeof content !== 'undefined') { elt.innerHTML = content; } return addElement(elt, this); }; // ============================================================================= // p5.Element additions // ============================================================================= /** * * Adds specified class to the element. * * @for p5.Element * @method addClass * @param {String} class name of class to add * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.Element.prototype.addClass = function(c) { if (this.elt.className) { // PEND don't add class more than once //var regex = new RegExp('[^a-zA-Z\d:]?'+c+'[^a-zA-Z\d:]?'); //if (this.elt.className.search(/[^a-zA-Z\d:]?hi[^a-zA-Z\d:]?/) === -1) { this.elt.className = this.elt.className+' '+c; //} } else { this.elt.className = c; } return this; } /** * * Removes specified class from the element. * * @method removeClass * @param {String} class name of class to remove * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.Element.prototype.removeClass = function(c) { var regex = new RegExp('(?:^|\\s)'+c+'(?!\\S)'); this.elt.className = this.elt.className.replace(regex, ''); this.elt.className = this.elt.className.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ""); //prettify (optional) return this; } /** * * Attaches the element as a child to the parent specified. * Accepts either a string ID, DOM node, or p5.Element * * @method child * @param {String|Object} child the ID, DOM node, or p5.Element * to add to the current element * @return {p5.Element} * @example * <div class='norender'><code> * var div0 = createDiv('this is the parent'); * var div1 = createDiv('this is the child'); * div0.child(div1); // use p5.Element * </code></div> * <div class='norender'><code> * var div0 = createDiv('this is the parent'); * var div1 = createDiv('this is the child'); * div1.id('apples'); * div0.child('apples'); // use id * </code></div> * <div class='norender'><code> * var div0 = createDiv('this is the parent'); * var elt = document.getElementById('myChildDiv'); * div0.child(elt); // use element from page * </code></div> */ p5.Element.prototype.child = function(c) { if (typeof c === 'string') { c = document.getElementById(c); } else if (c instanceof p5.Element) { c = c.elt; } this.elt.appendChild(c); return this; }; /** * * If an argument is given, sets the inner HTML of the element, * replacing any existing html. If no arguments are given, returns * the inner HTML of the element. * * @for p5.Element * @method html * @param {String} [html] the HTML to be placed inside the element * @return {p5.Element|String} */ p5.Element.prototype.html = function(html) { if (typeof html !== 'undefined') { this.elt.innerHTML = html; return this; } else { return this.elt.innerHTML; } }; /** * * Sets the position of the element relative to (0, 0) of the * window. Essentially, sets position:absolute and left and top * properties of style. * * @method position * @param {Number} x x-position relative to upper left of window * @param {Number} y y-position relative to upper left of window * @return {p5.Element} * @example * <div><code class='norender'> * function setup() { * var cnv = createCanvas(100, 100); * // positions canvas 50px to right and 100px * // below upper left corner of the window * cnv.position(50, 100); * } * </code></div> */ p5.Element.prototype.position = function(x, y) { this.elt.style.position = 'absolute'; this.elt.style.left = x+'px'; this.elt.style.top = y+'px'; return this; }; /** * * Sets the given style (css) property of the element with the given value. * If no value is specified, returns the value of the given property, * or undefined if the property is not. * * @method style * @param {String} property property to be set * @param {String} [value] value to assign to property * @return {String|p5.Element} value of property, if no value is specified * or p5.Element * @example * <div><code class="norender"> * var myDiv = createDiv("I like pandas."); * myDiv.style("color", "#ff0000"); * myDiv.style("font-size", "18px"); * </code></div> */ p5.Element.prototype.style = function(prop, val) { if (typeof val === 'undefined') { var attrs = prop.split(';'); for (var i=0; i<attrs.length; i++) { var parts = attrs[i].split(':'); if (parts[0] && parts[1]) { this.elt.style[parts[0].trim()] = parts[1].trim(); } } // console.log(this.elt.style) } else { this.elt.style[prop] = val; } return this; }; /** * * Adds a new attribute or changes the value of an existing attribute * on the specified element. If no value is specified, returns the * value of the given attribute, or null if attribute is not set. * * @method attribute * @param {String} attr attribute to set * @param {String} [value] value to assign to attribute * @return {String|p5.Element} value of attribute, if no value is * specified or p5.Element * @example * <div class="norender"><code> * var myDiv = createDiv("I like pandas."); *myDiv.attribute("align", "center"); * </code></div> */ p5.Element.prototype.attribute = function(attr, value) { if (typeof value === 'undefined') { return this.elt.getAttribute(attr); } else { this.elt.setAttribute(attr, value); return this; } }; /** * Either returns the value of the element if no arguments * given, or sets the value of the element. * * @method value * @param {String|Number} [value] * @return {String|p5.Element} value of element, if no value is * specified or p5.Element */ p5.Element.prototype.value = function() { if (arguments.length > 0) { this.elt.value = arguments[0]; return this; } else { if (this.elt.type === 'range') { return parseFloat(this.elt.value); } else return this.elt.value; } }; /** * * Shows the current element. Essentially, setting display:block for the style. * * @method show * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.Element.prototype.show = function() { this.elt.style.display = 'block'; return this; }; /** * Hides the current element. Essentially, setting display:none for the style. * * @method hide * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.Element.prototype.hide = function() { this.elt.style.display = 'none'; return this; }; /** * * Sets the width and height of the element. AUTO can be used to * only adjust one dimension. * * @method size * @param {Number} w width of the element * @param {Number} h height of the element * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.Element.prototype.size = function(w, h) { var aW = w; var aH = h; var AUTO = p5.prototype.AUTO; if (aW !== AUTO || aH !== AUTO) { if (aW === AUTO) { aW = h * this.elt.width / this.elt.height; } else if (aH === AUTO) { aH = w * this.elt.height / this.elt.width; } // set diff for cnv vs normal div if (this.elt instanceof HTMLCanvasElement) { var j = {}; var k = this.elt.getContext('2d'); for (var prop in k) { j[prop] = k[prop]; } this.elt.setAttribute('width', aW * this._pInst._pixelDensity); this.elt.setAttribute('height', aH * this._pInst._pixelDensity); this.elt.setAttribute('style', 'width:' + aW + 'px !important; height:' + aH + 'px !important;'); this._pInst.scale(this._pInst._pixelDensity, this._pInst._pixelDensity); for (var prop in j) { this.elt.getContext('2d')[prop] = j[prop]; } } else { this.elt.style.width = aW+'px'; this.elt.style.height = aH+'px'; this.elt.width = aW; this.elt.height = aH; } this.width = this.elt.offsetWidth; this.height = this.elt.offsetHeight; if (this._pInst) { // main canvas associated with p5 instance if (this._pInst._curElement.elt === this.elt) { this._pInst._setProperty('width', this.elt.offsetWidth); this._pInst._setProperty('height', this.elt.offsetHeight); } } } return this; }; /** * Removes the element and deregisters all listeners. * @method remove * @example * <div class='norender'><code> * var myDiv = createDiv('this is some text'); * myDiv.remove(); * </code></div> */ p5.Element.prototype.remove = function() { // deregister events for (var ev in this._events) { this.elt.removeEventListener(ev, this._events[ev]); } if (this.elt.parentNode) { this.elt.parentNode.removeChild(this.elt); } delete(this); }; // ============================================================================= // p5.MediaElement additions // ============================================================================= /** * Extends p5.Element to handle audio and video. In addition to the methods * of p5.Element, it also contains methods for controlling media. It is not * called directly, but p5.MediaElements are created by calling createVideo, * createAudio, and createCapture. * * @class p5.MediaElement * @constructor * @param {String} elt DOM node that is wrapped * @param {Object} [pInst] pointer to p5 instance */ p5.MediaElement = function(elt, pInst) { p5.Element.call(this, elt, pInst); }; p5.MediaElement.prototype = Object.create(p5.Element.prototype); /** * Play an HTML5 media element. * * @method play * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.play = function() { if (this.elt.currentTime === this.elt.duration) { this.elt.currentTime = 0; } this.elt.play(); return this; }; /** * Stops an HTML5 media element (sets current time to zero). * * @method stop * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.stop = function() { this.elt.pause(); this.elt.currentTime = 0; return this; }; /** * Pauses an HTML5 media element. * * @method pause * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.pause = function() { this.elt.pause(); return this; }; /** * Set 'loop' to true for an HTML5 media element, and starts playing. * * @method loop * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.loop = function() { this.elt.setAttribute('loop', true); this.play(); return this; }; /** * Set 'loop' to false for an HTML5 media element. Element will stop * when it reaches the end. * * @method noLoop * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.noLoop = function() { this.elt.setAttribute('loop', false); return this; }; /** * Set HTML5 media element to autoplay or not. * * @method autoplay * @param {Boolean} autoplay whether the element should autoplay * @return {p5.Element} */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.autoplay = function(val) { this.elt.setAttribute('autoplay', val); return this; }; /** * Sets volume for this HTML5 media element. If no argument is given, * returns the current volume. * * @param {Number} [val] volume between 0.0 and 1.0 * @return {Number|p5.MediaElement} current volume or p5.MediaElement * @method volume */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.volume = function(val) { if (typeof val === 'undefined') { return this.elt.volume; } else { this.elt.volume = val; } }; /** * If no arguments are given, returns the current time of the elmeent. * If an argument is given the current time of the element is set to it. * * @method time * @param {Number} [time] time to jump to (in seconds) * @return {Number|p5.MediaElement} current time (in seconds) * or p5.MediaElement */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.time = function(val) { if (typeof val === 'undefined') { return this.elt.currentTime; } else { this.elt.currentTime = val; } }; /** * Returns the duration of the HTML5 media element. * * @method duration * @return {Number} duration */ p5.MediaElement.prototype.duration = function() { return this.elt.duration; }; p5.MediaElement.prototype.pixels = []; p5.MediaElement.prototype.loadPixels = function() { if (this.loadedmetadata) { // wait for metadata for w/h if (!this.canvas) { this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); this.canvas.width = this.width; this.canvas.height = this.height; this.drawingContext = this.canvas.getContext('2d'); } this.drawingContext.drawImage(this.elt, 0, 0, this.width, this.height); p5.prototype.loadPixels.call(this); } return this; } p5.MediaElement.prototype.updatePixels = function(x, y, w, h){ if (this.loadedmetadata) { // wait for metadata p5.prototype.updatePixels.call(this, x, y, w, h); } return this; } p5.MediaElement.prototype.get = function(x, y, w, h){ if (this.loadedmetadata) { // wait for metadata return p5.prototype.get.call(this, x, y, w, h); } else return [0, 0, 0, 255]; }; p5.MediaElement.prototype.set = function(x, y, imgOrCol){ if (this.loadedmetadata) { // wait for metadata p5.prototype.set.call(this, x, y, imgOrCol); } }; }));