EventDispatcher Component
=========================
EventDispatcher implements a lightweight version of the Observer design pattern.
```php
use Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
use Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\EventInterface;
use Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\Event;
$dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
$dispatcher->on('event_name', function (EventInterface $event) {
// ...
});
$dispatcher->raiseEvent('event_name', new Event($sender));
```
Listening to events
===================
Events are raised through the EventDispatcher. The easiest way to register listeners to handle events is using the `on()` method:
```php
$dispatcher->on($eventName, $callback, $priority)
```
The $eventName can be a specific event name, a wildcard event name or a regular expression to match an event name.
```php
$dispatcher->on('core', function(Event $e){}); // by event name
$dispatcher->on('core.*', function(Event $e){}); // wildcard, match anything after *
$dispatcher->on('core.#.error', function(Event $e){}); // wildcard, match a namespace (core.log.error, core.db.error, etc)
$dispatcher->on('/^core\.(.+)$/', function(Event $e){}); // regex
```
There are other several methods to subscribe to events.
```php
// By passing an event name matcher.
$eventNameMatcher = new \Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\EventNameMatcher\AllNamesMatcher();
$callback = function (EventInterface $e) {
// do something ...
};
$dispatcher->subscribe($eventNameMatcher, $callback, $priority); // Will actually subscribe to all events.
// By passing a subscription object.
$eventNameMatcher = new \Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\EventNameMatcher\NameMatcher('core.mail');
$callback = function (EventInterface $e) {
// do something ...
};
$subscription = new \Wingu\OctopusCore\EventDispatcher\Subscription($eventNameMatcher, $callback);
$dispatcher->addSubscription($subscription);
```
To unsubscribe use:
```php
$dispatcher->off($eventNameMatcher, $callback);
$dispatcher->unsubscribe($eventNameMatcher, $callback); // $eventNameMatcher doesn't have to be the same instance, but has to match the same event(s).
$dispatcher->removeSubscription($subscription);
```
When an event is raised the return of each listener is stacked into a ResponseCollectionInterface object.
Raising / dispatching events
============================
Events can be raised / dispatched by calling the `raiseEvent($event)` or `raiseEventUntil($event, $callback)` method.
The arguments of the event must be an array with the key as the argument name.
```php
$dispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
$args = ['param1' => 1, 'param2' => 2, 'date' => new \Datetime()];
$event = new Event($sender, $args);
$dispatcher->raiseEvent('event_name', $event);
$dispatcher->raiseEventUntil('event_name', $event, function() {
echo "Event processed!";
});
```
For object instance event dispatching the EventDispatcherTrait trait can be attached to any object and then the API is the same as for the dispatcher.
Tests
=========================
You can run the unit tests with the following command:
$ cd path/to/Wingu/OctopusCore/EventDispatcher/
$ composer.phar install --dev
$ phpunit
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